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Из карманных записных книжек

30163

Н.В.Гоголь

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...Gogol used a notebook in the Nizhyn period of his life. “A book of all sorts of things, or a handy encyclopedia” was for him a source of artistic, ethnographic and linguistic details. By its composition, this book could be called "material". We will hardly meet here ready-made plots or psychological developments of the image. Gogol is generally rather indifferent to the first, preferring to take plots ready-made from other people's hands; he develops the psychology of images in his head. Something that can be the subject of future descriptions is entered on paper. Gogol enters on the pages of the notebook the names of herbs, foods, the names of dogs and the designations of their various colors. He pays special attention to the everyday ritual, which is recorded in the smallest detail. Only a little of what Gogol collected got a place on the pages of his works - for example, the famous description of the Nozdrevskaya kennel is built on fragments of these preliminary notes. Reading the texts of Gogol's pocket notebooks, one is amazed at his enormous curiosity. We will find here a wide range of plants, fish, animals, birds, in particular pigeons. Gogol is attentive to gambling terms and next to them writes down the names of parts of a peasant hut. Many pages are given to them for recording hunting terms. He recorded in detail economic processes, for example, “grain sales”, “fishing”, “the subject of the Nizhny Novgorod fair”, crafts, etc. He is also attentive to the administrative sphere of life - this is how “cases submitted to the governor-general” are specially characterized . In Gogol's notebooks we will find a lot of vigorous words, in particular "zaginanie", growing into colorful dialogues ("meeting of the peasants") and into entire everyday scenes ("The convoy is driving. The peasant stopped ... and shouts ..."). Finally, a lot of space is devoted to dialectisms, for example, "words in the Vladimir province." Gogol's notebook testifies to his exceptional curiosity as a writer, it is a pantry of a hoarder's owner. This is not so much material for a future story or comedy, but rather an "encyclopedia" of a writer who has set himself the task of comprehensively studying his people. Gogol never forgets about books; he interrupts his walk to enter another entry in his notebook, most often not related to the subject of his current work. Of all the notebooks that have ever been kept by writers, Gogol's is the richest in vital raw materials and at the same time the most "non-objective."

The book is in Russian in the old spelling

Data sheet

Publisher Лондон. Iskander. 1969г.
Number of Pages 44
Bookbinding Мягкая издательская обложка, Обычный формат.

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Основано в 1945 году в лагере для перемещённых лиц Мёнхенгоф в американской зоне оккупации Германии. В 1947 году издательство переезжает в Лимбург-на-Лане, а в январе — во Франкфурт-на-Майне. В 1992 году открыт филиал в Москве.


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