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Крушение мировой революции. Очерк первый. Брестский мир. Октябрь 1917 - ноябрь 1918

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Фельштинский Ю.

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This essay is devoted to the history of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty, signed on March 3, 1918 by the Soviet government with the countries of the Quadruple Alliance. In Soviet foreign policy, there was probably no agreement more fragile than this - after existing for a little more than nine months, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was torn up by the German and Soviet governments, and later, with the surrender of Germany in the First World War, it was also canceled by Article 116 of Versailles agreement. With the light hand of V.I. Lenin’s treaty, called a “respite,” aroused criticism and resistance from the overwhelming majority of revolutionaries, on the one hand, and Russian patriots, on the other. The first argued that the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a stab in the back of the German revolution. The second is that this is a betrayal of Russia and its allies. Both of them, each in their own way, were right. However, for reasons unknown to anyone, Lenin insisted on the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, and eventually achieved its signing. The question of the evolution of Lenin's views after he came to power in October 1917 and the goals that Lenin set for himself before and after the coup is, apparently, the main one in studying the history of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty and the more general question related to it: the world revolution . It would be a mistake to assume that Lenin changed his views depending on the circumstances. It would be more correct to assume that in any situation he found the best way to achieve his goals. It can be argued that Lenin waged a struggle throughout his entire adult life and, starting around 1903, a struggle for power. It is more difficult to answer the question whether he needed power to win the revolution or whether the revolution was seen as a means to achieve power.

Table of contents:

1. Bolsheviks in Germany.

2. The birth of the Bolshevik-Left Socialist Revolutionary coalition.

3. Formation of the Soviet government.

4. Beginning of negotiations in Brest.

5. Convocation and dispersal of the Constituent Assembly.

6. The problem of revolutionary war.

7. Trotsky's middle line: “no peace, no war.”

8. Lenin's middle line: "breathing space."

9. The world that never existed: Transcaucasia.

10. The world that never existed: Ukraine.

11. The strategy of despair.

12. On the way to a one-party dictatorship, April-June.

13. Count Mirbach's mission.

14. Mirbach's murder.

15. The defeat of the Left Socialist Revolutionary Party.

16. Break of the Brest Peace.

17. Epilogue.

18. Applications: Bibliography, index.

Data sheet

ISBN 1870128095
Publisher Лондон, Overseas Publications Interchange, 1991
Number of Pages 656
Bookbinding Мягкая издательская обложка

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