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Псковский областной словарь с историческими данными Выпуск 14 (кармазинный – кологородье).

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The Pskov Regional Dictionary with Historical Data is a full-type regional dictionary that broadly reveals the lexical features of Russian folk dialects of one of the most linguistically interesting territories. Completeness is understood as a reflection, if possible, of the entire active vocabulary of the indigenous inhabitants of the Pskov region. Pskov dialects are clearly detected already in the XIII - XIV centuries, they retain their unity and integrity throughout the following centuries to the present day; Pskov dialects are located on the border with other East Slavic languages and the Baltic and Finnish languages. It is no coincidence that they have always attracted the special attention of Russian and foreign linguists - Slavists and Russianists (A. I. Sobolevsky, I. I. Sreznevsky, N. M. Karinsky, A. A. Shakhmatov and many others). The dictionary was designed by Prof. B. A. Larin as the first full-type Slavic regional dictionary, which makes it possible to study the lexical and semasiological system of Pskov dialects and reflects not only dialectal, but also general Russian vocabulary and phraseology, moreover, in a diachronic aspect. B. A. Larin wrote about POS: “a regional dictionary against a broad historical background is a fundamentally new thing in world linguistics.” The first seminars were held under the guidance of B. A. Larin. At the origins of the Dictionary were Assoc. O. S. Mzhelskaya, Assoc. A. I. Kornev, prof. V. I. Trubinsky, Assoc. A. I. Lebedeva. The first issue of the Dictionary was published in 1967, today 27 issues of the dictionary have been published, the 28th issue is being prepared for publication, the team is compiling dictionary entries starting with the letter P, more than 65 thousand words have been described. Issue 27 includes the 3rd edition of the Instructions. This is a dialect dictionary of the full type, it contains all common Russian and dialect words that are common in peasant speech and recorded on the Pskov land. The described speech of the Pskov peasants reflects the life, culture, worldview of the Russian population, established ties with neighboring peoples. The dictionary reveals the complex relationship between the particular and the general in the vocabulary and phraseology of the colloquial speech of Russians living on the territory of the modern Pskov region. The Pskov region is the most linguistically interesting territory, since the Pskov dialects are located on the border with other East Slavic languages and the Finno-Ugric and Baltic languages and are clearly detected already in the 13th-14th centuries. It is also the first historical dictionary of folk dialects: it uses data from Pskov medieval written monuments and documents of the 12th-18th centuries. The availability of historical data made it possible, for the first time in Russian lexicography, to directly link the vocabulary of modern Pskov dialects with the reflection of folk living speech in documents and written monuments of the feudal era. In addition to the specific vocabulary of the Pskov folk dialects, the Pskov Regional Dictionary quite fully reflects the general lexical fund of Russian dialects and thus provides material for studying the features of Russian colloquial speech, the latter being one of the most urgent tasks of modern linguistics. The Dictionary provides linguistic maps of some lexico-semantic phenomena that have areas in Pskov dialects. The mapping zone is the territory of the distribution of ancient Pskov dialects (Pskov microethnos) with increments of the lands of the Pskov specific principality, Pskov province, Pskov region. (within the borders of 1956) - about the coverage of dialects along Narva (part of the Slantsevsky district of the Leningrad region), Toropetsky district of the Kalinin region, some border settlements of Estonia. The actual basis for mapping is mainly the materials of the Dictionary card index (over two million fixations), as well as Pskov materials from other collections containing indications of settlements or districts/counties of the Pskov region. The base map with 720 numbers printed on it (corresponding to reference settlements for mapping) was published as an insert to Issue 1. PIC; all 11 published linguistic maps are based on it. Since issue 24 POS it is translated into electronic form. The complete list of surveyed villages is much more than 720 number points; for facts from each such village, a corresponding sign without a number is placed on the map within its area.

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ISBN 978-5-288-05390-0
Publisher СПбГУ. Санкт-Петербург. 2013
Bookbinding твердый переплет, 398 стр. тираж 250

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